| Hidden in the trees to the western end of Princes Street
Gardens is the solid and imposing bulk of St Cuthbert's Parish Church. The
present church was built in 1892-94 when traces of at least six earlier church
buildings were found.
The cupolas and older steeple peep out at you along Princes Street, or from
the train into Waverley Station, yet the church feels removed from the bustle
of the West End.
Inside, the basilica layout with its apse and rounded vault, is
complemented by the use of coloured stone for a rich and warm effect.
Together, the design of the Communion Table (1894), the marble and
alabaster Pulpit (1897) and the ceiling paintings (by Hope and Moira), give a
Byzantine feel to the interior.
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St Cuthbert's Church from West Princes
Street Gardens
Photo:
Pitkin Unichrome Ltd © |
War Memorials
In the base of the 1775 tower is a small marble-lined chapel to remember the
congregation members who died in the 1914-18 Great War. Their names are written
on the wall in lead "in alphabetical order without any distinction of
rank, their sacrifice and the honour due to them are the same."
The chapel is unique and balances an elegant simplicity with areas of rich
colour and light on a modest scale.
The Memorial Doors were unveiled as a remembrance of congregation members
who died in the Second World War, 1939-1945. Their names are written on panels
on either side of the Doors.
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War Memorial Chapel
Photo: Ian A. Young © |
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Decoration
When St Cuthbert's Church was decorated, the Italian Renaissance was considered
to have been the high point of civilization, so it is not surprising that it
was decided to copy some of the best works of that style for the magnificent
new interior of the church.
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The Apse and Chancel
In the apse at the eastern end of the Church is a modified version of
Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper from Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan. To fit in
to the building here, the design has been split in three parts and made to
curve around the wall. It is made from alabaster by Bridgeman of
Lichfield.
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'Last Supper' frieze detail
in the apse
Photo:
Katarina Tothova-Kerr © |
Above the Communion Table there is a mural of Christ in Glory (by Robert
Hope) while the Four Evangelists - Matthew, Mark, Luke and John - (by Sir
Gerald Moira) are on the ceiling over the Chancel.
The whole effect of the east end of the Church is very rich and warm, with
subtle colours from the different stones.
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Chancel
Photo: Pitkin Unichrome Ltd © |
The Font
The font design is based on that of Jacopo della Quercia's font in Siena
Cathedral but in place of the Tabernacle used there, St Cuthbert's font has a
bronze Mother and Child sculpture. The sculpture is a copy of Michelangelo's
marble 'Bruges Madonna' statuette which is in Notre Dame Cathedral in Bruges.
The original Siena font is very deep, but to fit the statue on top of the
one in St Cuthbert's, it was changed and therefore the water is only around the
edge. The font was designed by Thomas Armstrong - who was then keeper of Fine
Art at the South Kensington Museum, London (now the Victoria & Albert
Museum).
The pulpit was designed by the architect of the Church, Hippolyte J. Blanc,
with some columns from San Ambrogio in Verona, and a relief panel of the Angel
of the Gospel. When the angel panel was being brought ashore at Leith it fell
and became trapped in the gantry and it took several hours of careful labour to
free the panel without causing damage.
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Mother and Child sculpture -
font
 |
Stained Glass Windows
Old Testament scenes (on the north side) and scenes from the Gospels (on the
south side) are shown in the windows installed between 1893 and 1912. They have
rich decorative borders and an ornamented style.
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| The exception is a panel showing David on his way to slay
Goliath (Tiffany glass). It was installed to commemorate a soldier of the Boer
War and is strikingly modern in contrast to the other windows, relying on the
deep colours of the glass and a simplicity of design.
The three Apse windows depict the Nativity, the Crucifixion and the
Resurrection.
See more of the stained glass windows HERE
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David going
to slay Goliath
Photo: John Reiach ©
Published: Pitkin Unichrome Ltd |
| Renewal
In 1990 the worship area of the church was reduced to give new rooms and make
access easier for the elderly and disabled.
In the Lammermuir Hall is the bookstall, and it is also where you will find
displays about the church and meet the stewards who will be happy to show you
around (Please see Visiting Times outwith Church
Services and personal prayer).
The Lindisfarne Room, sumptuously decorated with the huge mural of
St.Cuthbert on Lindisfarne (by Gerald Moira ) provides a bright and lofty space
for groups and conferences.
The Nor' Loch Room is lit by three spectacular stained glass panels showing
scenes from St Cuthbert's life.It is also a smaller space for meetings and
seminars.
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